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<title>Google Compute Engine</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Compute Engine</span></span>

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</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Google Compute Engine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Google, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">June 28, 2012<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-06-28</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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<ul><li><a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li>

<li><a href="FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a></li>

<li><a href="NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Virtual_private_server" title="Virtual private server">Virtual private server</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloud.google.com/compute/">cloud<wbr>.google<wbr>.com<wbr>/compute<wbr>/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Google Compute Engine</b> (<b>GCE</b>) is the <a href="Infrastructure_as_a_service" title="Infrastructure as a service">infrastructure as a service</a> (IaaS) component of <a href="Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Google Cloud Platform</a> which is built on the global infrastructure that runs <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s <a href="Google_Search" title="Google Search">search engine</a>, <a href="Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>, <a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and other services. Google Compute Engine enables users (utilising authentication based on <a href="OAuth" title="OAuth">OAuth</a> 2.0) to launch <a href="Virtual_machines" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual machines">virtual machines</a> (VMs) on demand. VMs can be launched from the standard images or custom images created by users. Google Compute Engine can be accessed via the Developer Console, <a href="RESTful_API" class="mw-redirect" title="RESTful API">RESTful API</a> or <a href="Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> (CLI).

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>Google announced Compute Engine on June 28, 2012 at <a href="Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">Google I/O</a> 2012 in a limited preview mode. In April 2013, GCE was made available to customers with Gold Support Package. On February 25, 2013, <a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a> announced that <a href="RightScale" title="RightScale">RightScale</a> was their first reseller.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During Google I/O 2013, many features including sub-hour billing, shared-core instance types, larger persistent disks, enhanced <a href="Software-defined_networking" title="Software-defined networking">SDN</a> based networking capabilities and <a href="ISO/IEC_27001" title="ISO/IEC 27001">ISO/IEC 27001</a> certification got announced. GCE became available to everyone on May 15, 2013. Layer 3 <a href="Load_balancing_(computing)" title="Load balancing (computing)">load balancing</a> came to GCE on August 7, 2013. Finally, on December 2, 2013, Google announced that GCE is generally available. It also expanded the OS support, enabled live migration of VMs, 16-core instances, faster persistent disks and lowered the price of standard instances.

</p><p>At the Google Cloud Platform Live event on March 25, 2014, <a href="Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a>, Senior VP of technical infrastructure announced sustained usage discounts, support for <a href="Microsoft_Windows_Server_2008_R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2">Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2</a>, Cloud <a href="DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a> and Cloud Deployment Manager. On May 28, 2014, Google announced optimizations for <a href="LXC" title="LXC">LXC containers</a> along with dynamic scheduling of <a href="Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker</a> containers across a fleet of VM instances.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google_Compute_Engine_Unit">Google Compute Engine Unit</h2></div>

<p>Google Compute Engine Unit (GCEU), which is pronounced as GQ, is an abstraction of computing resources. According to Google, 2.75 GCEUs represent the minimum power of one logical core (a hardware <a href="Hyper-threading" title="Hyper-threading">hyper-thread</a>) based on the <a href="Sandy_Bridge" title="Sandy Bridge">Sandy Bridge</a> platform. The GCEU was created by Anthony F. Voellm out of a need to compare the performance of virtual machines offered by Google. It is approximated by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eembc.org/coremark/">Coremark(TM)</a> benchmark run as part of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/PerfKitBenchmarker">PerfKitBenchmarker</a> Open Source benchmark created by Google in partnership with many Cloud Providers.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persistent_disks">Persistent disks</h2></div>

<p>Every Google Compute Engine instance starts with a disk resource called persistent disk. Persistent disk provides the disk space for instances and contains the root <a href="Filesystem" class="mw-redirect" title="Filesystem">filesystem</a> from which the instance boots. Persistent disks can be used as raw <a href="Block_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Block devices">block devices</a>. By default, Google Compute Engine uses <a href="SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> for attaching persistent disks. Persistent Disks provide straightforward, consistent and reliable storage at a consistent and reliable price, removing the need for a separate local ephemeral disk. Persistent disks need to be created before launching an instance. Once attached to an instance, they can be formatted with the native filesystem. A single persistent disk can be attached to multiple instances in read-only mode. Each persistent disk can be up to 10 TB in size. Google Compute Engine encrypts the persistent disks with <a href="Advanced_Encryption_Standard" title="Advanced Encryption Standard">AES-128-CB</a>, and this encryption is applied before the data leaves the virtual machine monitor and hits the disk. Encryption is always enabled and is transparent to Google Compute Engine users. The integrity of persistent disks is maintained via a <a href="HMAC" title="HMAC">HMAC</a> scheme.

</p><p>On June 18, 2014, Google announced support for <a href="SSD" class="mw-redirect" title="SSD">SSD</a> persistent disks. These disks deliver up to 30 <a href="IOPS" title="IOPS">IOPS</a> per GB which is 20x more write IOPS and 100x more read IOPS than the standard persistent disks.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2></div>

<p>An image is a persistent disk that contains the operating system and root file system that is necessary for starting an instance. An image must be selected while creating an instance or during the creation of a root persistent disk. By default, Google Compute Engine installs the root filesystem defined by the image on a root persistent disk. Google Compute Engine provides <a href="CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a> and <a href="Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> images as standard Linux images. <a href="Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> (RHEL) and <a href="Microsoft_Windows_Server_2008_R2" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2">Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2</a> images are a part of the premier operating system images which are available for an additional fee. <a href="Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a> (formerly <a href="CoreOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CoreOS">CoreOS</a>), the lightweight Linux OS based on <a href="ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a> is also supported on Google Compute Engine.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Machine_types">Machine types</h2></div>

<p>Google Compute Engine uses <a href="Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</a> as the <a href="Hypervisor" title="Hypervisor">hypervisor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and supports guest images running Linux and Microsoft Windows which are used to launch virtual machines based on the 64 bit x86 architecture. VMs boot from a persistent disk that has a root filesystem. The number of virtual CPUs, amount of memory supported by the VM is dependent on the machine type selected.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Billing_and_discounts">Billing and discounts</h2></div>

<p>Google Compute Engine offers sustained use discounts. Once an instance is run for over 25% of a billing cycle, the price starts to drop:

</p>

<ul><li>If an instance is used for 50% of the month, one will get a 10% discount over the on-demand prices</li>

<li>If an instance is used for 75% of the month, one will get a 20% discount over the on-demand prices</li>

<li>If an instance is used for 100% of the month, one will get a 30% discount over the on-demand prices</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Machine_type_comparison">Machine type comparison</h2></div>

<p>Google provides certain types of machine:

</p>

<ul><li>Standard machine: 3.75 GB of RAM per virtual CPU</li>

<li>High-memory machine: 6.5 GB of RAM per virtual CPU</li>

<li>High-CPU machine: 0.9 GB of RAM per virtual CPU</li>

<li>Shared machine: CPU and RAM are shared between customers</li>

<li>Memory-optimized machine: greater than 14 GB RAM per vCPU.</li></ul>

<p>The prices mentioned below<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are based on running standard <a href="Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> or <a href="CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a> Linux virtual machines (VMs). VMs running proprietary operating systems will be charged more.

</p>

<th style="width:14em">Machine type

</th>

<th style="width:12em">Machine name

</th>

<th>Virtual cores

</th>

<th>Memory

</th>

<th>Cost per hour (US hosted)

</th>

<th>Cost per hour (Europe hosted)

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Standard

</td>

<td>n1-standard-1

</td>

<td>1

</td>

<td>3.75 GB

</td>

<td>$0.070

</td>

<td>$0.077

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Standard

</td>

<td>n1-standard-2

</td>

<td>2

</td>

<td>7.5 GB

</td>

<td>$0.140

</td>

<td>$0.154

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Standard

</td>

<td>n1-standard-4

</td>

<td>4

</td>

<td>15 GB

</td>

<td>$0.280

</td>

<td>$0.308

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Standard

</td>

<td>n1-standard-8

</td>

<td>8

</td>

<td>30 GB

</td>

<td>$0.560

</td>

<td>$0.616

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Standard

</td>

<td>n1-standard-16

</td>

<td>16

</td>

<td>60 GB

</td>

<td>$1.120

</td>

<td>$1.232

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High Memory

</td>

<td>n1-highmem-2

</td>

<td>2

</td>

<td>13GB

</td>

<td>$0.164

</td>

<td>$0.180

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High Memory

</td>

<td>n1-highmem-4

</td>

<td>4

</td>

<td>26 GB

</td>

<td>$0.328

</td>

<td>$0.360

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High Memory

</td>

<td>n1-highmem-8

</td>

<td>8

</td>

<td>52 GB

</td>

<td>$0.656

</td>

<td>$0.720

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High Memory

</td>

<td>n1-highmem-16

</td>

<td>16

</td>

<td>104 GB

</td>

<td>$1.312

</td>

<td>$1.440

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High CPU

</td>

<td>n1-highcpu-2

</td>

<td>2

</td>

<td>1.80 GB

</td>

<td>$0.088

</td>

<td>$0.096

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High CPU

</td>

<td>n1-highcpu-4

</td>

<td>4

</td>

<td>3.60 GB

</td>

<td>$0.176

</td>

<td>$0.192

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High CPU

</td>

<td>n1-highcpu-8

</td>

<td>8

</td>

<td>7.20 GB

</td>

<td>$0.352

</td>

<td>$0.384

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>High CPU

</td>

<td>n1-highcpu-16

</td>

<td>16

</td>

<td>14.40 GB

</td>

<td>$0.704

</td>

<td>$0.768

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Shared Core

</td>

<td>f1-micro

</td>

<td>0.2

</td>

<td>0.60 GB

</td>

<td>$0.013

</td>

<td>$0.014

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Shared Core

</td>

<td>g1-small

</td>

<td>0.5

</td>

<td>1.70 GB

</td>

<td>$0.035

</td>

<td>$0.0385

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Memory-optimized

</td>

<td>n1-ultramem-40

</td>

<td>40

</td>

<td>938 GB

</td>

<td>$6.3039

</td>

<td>$6.9389

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Memory-optimized

</td>

<td>n1-ultramem-80

</td>

<td>80

</td>

<td>1922 GB

</td>

<td>$12.6078

</td>

<td>$13.8779

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Memory-optimized

</td>

<td>n1-megamem-96

</td>

<td>96

</td>

<td>1433.6 GB

</td>

<td>$10.6740

</td>

<td>$11.7430

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Memory-optimized

</td>

<td>n1-ultramem-160

</td>

<td>160

</td>

<td>3844 GB

</td>

<td>$25.2156

</td>

<td>$27.7557

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources">Resources</h2></div>

<p>Compute Engine connects various entities called resources that will be a part of the deployment. Each resource performs a different function. When a virtual machine instance is launched, an instance resource is created that uses other resources, such as disk resources, network resources and image resources. For example, a disk resource functions as data storage for the virtual machine, similar to a physical hard drive, and a network resource helps regulate traffic to and from the instances.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image">Image</h3></div>

<p>An image resource contains an operating system and root file system necessary for starting the instance. Google maintains and provides images that are ready-to-use or users can customize an image and use that as an image of choice for creating instances. Depending on the needs, users can also apply an image to a persistent disk and use the persistent disk as the root file system.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Machine_type">Machine type</h3></div>

<p>An instance's machine type determines the number of cores, the memory, and the I/O operations supported by the instance.

</p>

<p>Persistent disks are independent of the virtual machines and outlive an instance's lifespan. All information stored on the persistent disks is encrypted before being written to physical media, and the keys are tightly controlled by Google.

</p>

<th>Price (per GB/month)

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Standard provisioned space</td>

<td>$0.04

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>SSD provisioned space</td>

<td>$0.17

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Snapshot storage</td>

<td>$0.026

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>IO operations</td>

<td>No additional charge

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<p>Each instance can attach only a limited amount of total persistent disk space (one can have up to 64 TB on most instances) and a limited number of individual persistent disks (one can attach up to 16 independent persistent disks to most instances).

</p><p>Regional persistent disks can be replicated between two zones in a region for higher availability.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snapshot">Snapshot</h3></div>

<p>Persistent disk snapshots lets the users copy data from existing persistent disk and apply them to new persistent disks. This is especially useful for creating backups of the persistent disk data in cases of unexpected failures and zone maintenance events.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instance">Instance</h3></div>

<p>A Google Compute Engine instance is a virtual machine running on a Linux or Microsoft Windows configuration. Users can choose to modify the instances including customizing the hardware, OS, disk, and other configuration options.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Network">Network</h3></div>

<p>A network defines the address range and gateway address of all instances connected to it. It defines how instances communicate with each other, with other networks, and with the outside world. Each instance belongs to a single network and any communication between instances in different networks must be through a public IP address.

</p><p>A Cloud Platform Console project can contain multiple networks, and each network can have multiple instances attached to it. A network allows the user to define a gateway IP and the network range for the instances attached to that network. By default, every project is provided with a default network with preset configurations and firewall rules. Users can choose to customize the default network by adding or removing rules, or they can create new networks in that project. Generally, most users only need one network, although there can be up to five networks per project by default.

</p><p>A network belongs to only one project, and each instance can only belong to one network. All Compute Engine networks use the IPv4 protocol. Compute Engine currently does not support IPv6. However, Google is a major advocate of IPv6 and it is an important future direction.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Address">Address</h3></div>

<p>When an instance is created, an ephemeral external IP address is automatically assigned to the instance by default. This address is attached to the instance for the life of the instance and is released once the instance has been terminated. GCE also provides mechanism to reserve and attach static IPs to the VMs. An ephemeral IP address can be promoted to a static IP address.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firewall">Firewall</h3></div>

<p>A firewall resource contains one or more rules that permit connections into instances. Every firewall resource is associated with one and only one network. It is not possible to associate one firewall with multiple networks. No communication is allowed into an instance unless a firewall resource permits the network traffic, even between instances on the same network.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Route">Route</h3></div>

<p>Google Compute Engine offers a routing table to manage how traffic destined for a certain IP range should be routed. Similar to a physical router in the local area network, all outbound traffic is compared to the routes table and forwarded appropriately if the outbound packet matches any rules in the routes table.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regions_and_zones">Regions and zones</h2></div>

<p>A region refers to a geographic location of Google's infrastructure facility. Users can choose to deploy their resources in one of the available regions based on their requirement. As of June 1, 2014, Google Compute Engine is available in central US region, Western Europe and Asia East region.

</p><p>A zone is an isolated location within a region. Zones have high-bandwidth, low-latency network connections to other zones in the same region. In order to deploy fault-tolerant applications that have high availability, Google recommends deploying applications across multiple zones in a region. This helps protect against unexpected failures of components, up to and including a single zone. As of August 5, 2014, there are eight zones - three each in central US region and Asia East region and two zones in Western Europe region.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scope_of_resources">Scope of resources</h2></div>

<p>All resources within GCE belong to the global, regional, or zonal plane. Global resources are accessible from all the regions and zones. For example, images are a global resource so users can launch a VM in any region based on a global image. But an address is a regional resource that is available only to the instances launched in one of the zones within the same region. Instances are launched in a specific zone that requires the zone specification as a part of all requests made to that instance.

</p><p>The table below summarises the scope of GCE resources:

</p>

<th style="width:14em">Scope

</th>

<th style="width:12em">Resource

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>Global

</td>

<td>Image

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Global

</td>

<td>Snapshot

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Global

</td>

<td>Network

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Global

</td>

<td>Firewall

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Global

</td>

<td>Route

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Region

</td>

<td>Address

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Zone

</td>

<td>Instance

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Zone

</td>

<td>Machine Type

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Zone

</td>

<td>Disk

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Billing_and_pricing_model">Billing and pricing model</h3></div>

<p>Google charges the VMs for a minimum of 10 minutes. At the end of 10th minute, instances are charged in 1-minute increments, rounded up to the nearest minute.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sustained usage based pricing will credit the discounts to the customers based on the monthly utilisation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Users need not pay a commitment fee upfront to get discounts on the regular, on-demand pricing.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VM_performance">VM performance</h3></div>

<p>Compute Engine VMs boot within 30 seconds<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is considered to be 4-10x faster than the competition.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disk_performance">Disk performance</h3></div>

<p>The persistent disks of Compute Engine deliver higher IOPS consistently.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the cost of provisioned IOPS included within the cost of storage, users need not pay separately for the IOPS.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_scope_for_images_and_snapshots">Global scope for images and snapshots</h3></div>

<p>Images and disk snapshots belong to the global scope which means they are implicitly available across all the regions and zones of Google Cloud Platform.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This avoids the need for exporting and importing images and snapshots between regions.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transparent_maintenance">Transparent maintenance</h3></div>

<p>During the scheduled maintenance of Google data center, Compute Engine can automatically migrate the VMs from one host to the other without involving any action from the users. This delivers better uptime to applications.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Google_Compute_Engine" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Google Compute Engine">Google Compute Engine</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloud.google.com/compute/">Official website</a></span></span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-sF5ZWB_FY"><span class="">Google I/O 2012 - Introducing Google Compute Engine</span></a> on <a href="YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google460" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Google460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>a subsidiary of <a href="Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Company460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Company</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Google_Brain" title="Google Brain">Brain</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_China" title="Google China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Cloud Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Energy" title="Google Energy">Energy</a></li>

<li><a href="Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Crisis_Response" title="Google Crisis Response">Crisis Response</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Health" title="Google Health">Health</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Registry" title="Google Registry">Registry</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li>

<li><a href="Fitbit" title="Fitbit">Fitbit</a></li>

<li><a href="ITA_Software" title="ITA Software">ITA Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Jigsaw_(company)" title="Jigsaw (company)">Jigsaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_(company)" title="Looker (company)">Looker</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Security_Operations" title="Google Security Operations">Security Operations</a></li>

<li><a href="Owlchemy_Labs" title="Owlchemy Labs">Owlchemy Labs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Actifio" title="Actifio">Actifio</a></li>

<li><a href="Adscape" title="Adscape">Adscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Akwan_Information_Technologies" title="Akwan Information Technologies">Akwan Information Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Anvato" title="Anvato">Anvato</a></li>

<li><a href="Apigee" title="Apigee">Apigee</a></li>

<li><a href="BandPage" title="BandPage">BandPage</a></li>

<li><a href="Bitium" title="Bitium">Bitium</a></li>

<li><a href="BufferBox" title="BufferBox">BufferBox</a></li>

<li><a href="Crashlytics" title="Crashlytics">Crashlytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Dodgeball_(service)" title="Dodgeball (service)">Dodgeball</a></li>

<li><a href="DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a></li>

<li><a href="Dropcam" title="Dropcam">Dropcam</a></li>

<li><a href="Endoxon" title="Endoxon">Endoxon</a></li>

<li><a href="Flutter_(American_company)" title="Flutter (American company)">Flutter</a></li>

<li><a href="Global_IP_Solutions" title="Global IP Solutions">Global IP Solutions</a></li>

<li><a href="Green_Throttle_Games" title="Green Throttle Games">Green Throttle Games</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenBorder" title="GreenBorder">GreenBorder</a></li>

<li><a href="Gridcentric" title="Gridcentric">Gridcentric</a></li>

<li><a href="ImageAmerica" title="ImageAmerica">ImageAmerica</a></li>

<li><a href="Impermium" title="Impermium">Impermium</a></li>

<li><a href="Invite_Media" title="Invite Media">Invite Media</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaltix" title="Kaltix">Kaltix</a></li>

<li><a href="Marratech" title="Marratech">Marratech</a></li>

<li><a href="Meebo" title="Meebo">Meebo</a></li>

<li><a href="Metaweb" title="Metaweb">Metaweb</a></li>

<li><a href="Neotonic_Software" title="Neotonic Software">Neotonic Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Neverware" title="Neverware">Neverware</a></li>

<li><a href="Nik_Software" title="Nik Software">Nik Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Orbitera" title="Orbitera">Orbitera</a></li>

<li><a href="Quest_Visual" title="Quest Visual">Quest Visual</a></li>

<li><a href="Reqwireless" title="Reqwireless">Reqwireless</a></li>

<li><a href="RightsFlow" title="RightsFlow">RightsFlow</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewalk_Labs" title="Sidewalk Labs">Sidewalk Labs</a></li>

<li><a href="SlickLogin" title="SlickLogin">SlickLogin</a></li>

<li><a href="Titan_Aerospace" title="Titan Aerospace">Titan Aerospace</a></li>

<li><a href="Typhoon_Studios" title="Typhoon Studios">Typhoon Studios</a></li>

<li><a href="Urban_Engines" title="Urban Engines">Urban Engines</a></li>

<li><a href="Vicarious_(company)" title="Vicarious (company)">Vicarious</a></li>

<li><a href="Viewdle" title="Viewdle">Viewdle</a></li>

<li><a href="Wavii" title="Wavii">Wavii</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildfire_Interactive" title="Wildfire Interactive">Wildfire Interactive</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Next_Lab_and_Audience_Development_Group" title="YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group">YouTube Next Lab and Audience Development Group</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Business_Groups" title="Google Business Groups">Business Groups</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="IBM/Google_Cloud_Computing_University_Initiative" title="IBM/Google Cloud Computing University Initiative">Computing University Initiative</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Contact_Lens" title="Google Contact Lens">Contact Lens</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Content_ID" title="Content ID">Content ID</a></li>

<li><i><a href="CrossCheck_(project)" title="CrossCheck (project)">CrossCheck</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Data_Liberation_Front" title="Google Data Liberation Front">Data Liberation Front</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Data_Transfer_Project" title="Data Transfer Project">Data Transfer Project</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developer_Expert" title="Google Developer Expert">Developer Expert</a></li>

<li><a href="DigiKavach" title="DigiKavach">DigiKavach</a></li>

<li><i><a href="DigiPivot" title="DigiPivot">DigiPivot</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Digital_Garage" title="Google Digital Garage">Digital Garage</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_News_Initiative" title="Digital News Initiative">Digital News Initiative</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Digital_Unlocked" title="Digital Unlocked">Digital Unlocked</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dragonfly_(search_engine)" title="Dragonfly (search engine)">Dragonfly</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Founders'_Award" title="Google Founders' Award">Founders' Award</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Get_Your_Business_Online" title="Google Get Your Business Online">Get Your Business Online</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_for_Education" title="Google for Education">Google for Education</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_for_Startups" title="Google for Startups">Google for Startups</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Living_Stories" title="Living Stories">Living Stories</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_PowerMeter" title="Google PowerMeter">PowerMeter</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Privacy_Sandbox" title="Privacy Sandbox">Privacy Sandbox</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Nightingale" title="Project Nightingale">Project Nightingale</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Nimbus" title="Project Nimbus">Project Nimbus</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Sunroof" title="Project Sunroof">Project Sunroof</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Zero" title="Project Zero">Project Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="Quantum_Artificial_Intelligence_Lab" title="Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="RechargeIT" title="RechargeIT">RechargeIT</a></li>

<li><a href="Sensorvault" title="Sensorvault">Sensorvault</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Silicon_Initiative" title="Google Silicon Initiative">Silicon Initiative</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Solve_for_X" title="Solve for X">Solve for X</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Street_View_Trusted" title="Street View Trusted">Street View Trusted</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Student_Ambassador_Program" title="Google Student Ambassador Program">Student Ambassador Program</a></i></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_BrandConnect" title="YouTube BrandConnect">YouTube BrandConnect</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Creator_Awards" title="YouTube Creator Awards">YouTube Creator Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Select" title="YouTube Select">YouTube Select</a></li>

<li><i><a href="YouTube_Original_Channel_Initiative" title="YouTube Original Channel Initiative">YouTube Original Channel Initiative</a></i></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Year_in_Search_top_searches" title="List of Year in Search top searches">Year in Search</a></li>

<li><i><a href="YouTube_Rewind" title="YouTube Rewind">YouTube Rewind</a></i>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Fan_Hui" title="AlphaGo versus Fan Hui">AlphaGo versus Fan Hui</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol" title="AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol">AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_versus_Ke_Jie" title="AlphaGo versus Ke Jie">AlphaGo versus Ke Jie</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Challenge" title="Android Developer Challenge">Android Developer Challenge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Day" title="Android Developer Day">Android Developer Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Developer_Lab" title="Android Developer Lab">Android Developer Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="CNN/YouTube_presidential_debates" title="CNN/YouTube presidential debates">CNN/YouTube presidential debates</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developer_Day" title="Google Developer Day">Developer Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Developers_Live" title="Google Developers Live">Developers Live</a></li>

<li><a href="Doodle4Google" title="Doodle4Google">Doodle4Google</a></li>

<li><a href="Future_of_Go_Summit" title="Future of Go Summit">Future of Go Summit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Lunar X Prize</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mapathon" title="Google Mapathon">Mapathon</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Science_Fair" title="Google Science Fair">Science Fair</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Summer_of_Code" title="Google Summer of Code">Summer of Code</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Chess_Championship_2024" title="World Chess Championship 2024">World Chess Championship 2024</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Awards" title="YouTube Awards">YouTube Awards</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Comedy_Week" title="YouTube Comedy Week">YouTube Comedy Week</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Live" title="YouTube Live">YouTube Live</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Music_Awards" title="YouTube Music Awards">YouTube Music Awards</a>

<li><a href="YouTube_Space_Lab" title="YouTube Space Lab">YouTube Space Lab</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Symphony_Orchestra" title="YouTube Symphony Orchestra">YouTube Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="111_Eighth_Avenue" title="111 Eighth Avenue">111 Eighth Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_lawn_statues" title="Android lawn statues">Android lawn statues</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Androidland" title="Androidland">Androidland</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_barges" title="Google barges">Barges</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Binoculars_Building" title="Binoculars Building">Binoculars Building</a></li>

<li><a href="Central_Saint_Giles" title="Central Saint Giles">Central Saint Giles</a></li>

<li><a href="Chelsea_Market" title="Chelsea Market">Chelsea Market</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Chrome_Zone" title="Chrome Zone">Chrome Zone</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_data_centers" title="Google data centers">Data centers</a></li>

<li><a href="GeoEye-1" title="GeoEye-1">GeoEye-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li>

<li><a href="Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility" title="Ivanpah Solar Power Facility">Ivanpah Solar Power Facility</a></li>

<li><a href="James_R._Thompson_Center" title="James R. Thompson Center">James R. Thompson Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_King's_Cross" title="Google King's Cross">King's Cross</a></li>

<li><a href="Mayfield_Mall" title="Mayfield Mall">Mayfield Mall</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewalk_Toronto" title="Sidewalk Toronto">Sidewalk Toronto</a></li>

<li><a href="St._John's_Terminal" title="St. John's Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li>

<li>Submarine cables

<ul><li><a href="Dunant_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Dunant (submarine communications cable)">Dunant</a></li>

<li><a href="Grace_Hopper_(submarine_communications_cable)" title="Grace Hopper (submarine communications cable)">Grace Hopper</a></li>

<li><a href="Unity_(cable_system)" title="Unity (cable system)">Unity</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Space" title="YouTube Space">YouTube Space</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Theater" title="YouTube Theater">YouTube Theater</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Krishna_Bharat" title="Krishna Bharat">Krishna Bharat</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Doerr" title="John Doerr">John Doerr</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanjay_Ghemawat" title="Sanjay Ghemawat">Sanjay Ghemawat</a></li>

<li><a href="John_L._Hennessy" title="John L. Hennessy">John L. Hennessy</a></li>

<li><a href="Urs_H%C3%B6lzle" title="Urs Hölzle">Urs Hölzle</a></li>

<li><a href="Salar_Kamangar" title="Salar Kamangar">Salar Kamangar</a></li>

<li><a href="Ray_Kurzweil" title="Ray Kurzweil">Ray Kurzweil</a></li>

<li><a href="Ann_Mather" title="Ann Mather">Ann Mather</a></li>

<li><a href="Alan_Mulally" title="Alan Mulally">Alan Mulally</a></li>

<li><a href="Rick_Osterloh" title="Rick Osterloh">Rick Osterloh</a></li>

<li><a href="Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a> (CEO)</li>

<li><a href="Ruth_Porat" title="Ruth Porat">Ruth Porat</a> (CFO)</li>

<li><a href="Rajen_Sheth" title="Rajen Sheth">Rajen Sheth</a></li>

<li><a href="Hal_Varian" title="Hal Varian">Hal Varian</a></li>

<li><a href="Neal_Mohan" title="Neal Mohan">Neal Mohan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Andy_Bechtolsheim" title="Andy Bechtolsheim">Andy Bechtolsheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a> (co-founder)</li>

<li><a href="David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a></li>

<li><a href="Matt_Cutts" title="Matt Cutts">Matt Cutts</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Drummond_(businessman)" title="David Drummond (businessman)">David Drummond</a></li>

<li><a href="Alan_Eustace" title="Alan Eustace">Alan Eustace</a></li>

<li><a href="Timnit_Gebru" title="Timnit Gebru">Timnit Gebru</a></li>

<li><a href="Omid_Kordestani" title="Omid Kordestani">Omid Kordestani</a></li>

<li><a href="Paul_Otellini" title="Paul Otellini">Paul Otellini</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a> (co-founder)</li>

<li><a href="Patrick_Pichette" title="Patrick Pichette">Patrick Pichette</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a></li>

<li><a href="Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li>

<li><a href="Amit_Singhal" title="Amit Singhal">Amit Singhal</a></li>

<li><a href="Shirley_M._Tilghman" title="Shirley M. Tilghman">Shirley M. Tilghman</a></li>

<li><a href="Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a></li>

<li><a href="Susan_Wojcicki" title="Susan Wojcicki">Susan Wojcicki</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Criticism_of_Google" title="Criticism of Google">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Censorship_by_Google" title="Censorship by Google">Censorship</a></li>

<li><a href="DeGoogle" title="DeGoogle">DeGoogle</a></li>

<li><a href="FairSearch" title="FairSearch">FairSearch</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Google's_Ideological_Echo_Chamber" title="Google's Ideological Echo Chamber">Google's Ideological Echo Chamber</a>"</li>

<li><a href="No_Tech_for_Apartheid" title="No Tech for Apartheid">No Tech for Apartheid</a></li>

<li><a href="Privacy_concerns_with_Google" title="Privacy concerns with Google">Privacy concerns</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_privacy_concerns" title="Google Street View privacy concerns">Street View</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_and_privacy" title="YouTube and privacy">YouTube</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_and_trade_unions" title="Google and trade unions">Trade unions</a>

<ul><li><a href="Alphabet_Workers_Union" title="Alphabet Workers Union">Alphabet Workers Union</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_copyright_issues" title="YouTube copyright issues">YouTube copyright issues</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="2020_Korean_YouTube_backdoor_advertising_controversy" title="2020 Korean YouTube backdoor advertising controversy">Backdoor advertisement controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Blocking_of_YouTube_videos_in_Germany" title="Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany">Blocking of YouTube videos in Germany</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Google_data_breach" title="2018 Google data breach">Data breach</a></li>

<li><a href="Elsagate" title="Elsagate">Elsagate</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantastic_Adventures_scandal" title="Fantastic Adventures scandal">Fantastic Adventures scandal</a></li>

<li><a href="2012_Kohistan_video_case" title="2012 Kohistan video case">Kohistan video case</a></li>

<li><a href="Reactions_to_Innocence_of_Muslims" title="Reactions to Innocence of Muslims">Reactions to <i>Innocence of Muslims</i></a></li>

<li><a href="San_Francisco_tech_bus_protests" title="San Francisco tech bus protests">San Francisco tech bus protests</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_services_outages" title="Google services outages">Services outages</a></li>

<li><a href="2011_Slovenian_YouTube_incident" title="2011 Slovenian YouTube incident">Slovenian government incident</a></li>

<li><a href="2018_Google_walkouts" title="2018 Google walkouts">Walkouts</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_headquarters_shooting" title="YouTube headquarters shooting">YouTube headquarters shooting</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" title="List of Android apps by Google">Android apps</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Google_April_Fools'_Day_jokes" title="List of Google April Fools' Day jokes">April Fools' Day jokes</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Doodles</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Doodle_Champion_Island_Games" title="Doodle Champion Island Games">Doodle Champion Island Games</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Magic_Cat_Academy" title="Magic Cat Academy">Magic Cat Academy</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Google_Easter_eggs" title="List of Google Easter eggs">Easter eggs</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_Google" title="History of Google">History</a>

<ul><li><a href="History_of_Gmail" title="History of Gmail">Gmail</a></li>

<li><a href="Timeline_of_Google_Search" title="Timeline of Google Search">Search</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_YouTube" title="History of YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Material_Design" title="Material Design">Material Design</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Alphabet">Mergers and acquisitions</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Development460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google_Developers" title="Google Developers">Development</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A–C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accelerated_Linear_Algebra" title="Accelerated Linear Algebra">Accelerated Linear Algebra</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Actions_on_Google" title="Actions on Google">Actions on Google</a></i></li>

<li><a href="American_Fuzzy_Lop_(software)" title="American Fuzzy Lop (software)">American Fuzzy Lop</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Cloud_to_Device_Messaging" title="Android Cloud to Device Messaging">Android Cloud to Device Messaging</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_Debug_Bridge" title="Android Debug Bridge">Android Debug Bridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_NDK" title="Android NDK">Android NDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Runtime" title="Android Runtime">Android Runtime</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_SDK" title="Android SDK">Android SDK</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a></li>

<li><i><a href="AngularJS" title="AngularJS">AngularJS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Apache_Beam" title="Apache Beam">Apache Beam</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="MIT_App_Inventor" title="MIT App Inventor">App Inventor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_App_Maker" title="Google App Maker">App Maker</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Runtime_for_Chrome" title="Google App Runtime for Chrome">App Runtime for Chrome</a></li>

<li><i><a href="AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Apps_Script" title="Google Apps Script">Apps Script</a></li>

<li><a href="AppSheet" title="AppSheet">AppSheet</a></li>

<li><a href="ARCore" title="ARCore">ARCore</a></li>

<li><a href="Bazel_(software)" title="Bazel (software)">Bazel</a></li>

<li><a href="BeyondCorp" title="BeyondCorp">BeyondCorp</a></li>

<li><a href="Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li>

<li><a href="BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li>

<li><a href="Bionic_(software)" title="Bionic (software)">Bionic</a></li>

<li><a href="Blockly" title="Blockly">Blockly</a></li>

<li><a href="Cameyo" title="Cameyo">Cameyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chart_API" title="Google Chart API">Chart API</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Charts" title="Google Charts">Charts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">Chrome Frame</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a>

<ul><li><a href="Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure Tools</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Connect" title="Google Cloud Connect">Cloud Connect</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Cloud Dataflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Cloud Datastore</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Messaging" title="Google Cloud Messaging">Cloud Messaging</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Cloud Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Cloud Storage</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Code_Search" title="Google Code Search">Code Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Cpplint" title="Cpplint">Cpplint</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">D–N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Data_Protocol" title="Google Data Protocol">Data Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_Notification" title="Exposure Notification">Exposure Notification</a></li>

<li><a href="Fastboot" title="Fastboot">Fastboot</a></li>

<li><a href="Federated_Learning_of_Cohorts" title="Federated Learning of Cohorts">Federated Learning of Cohorts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_File_System" title="Google File System">File System</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Studio" title="Firebase Studio">Firebase Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="Firebase_Cloud_Messaging" title="Firebase Cloud Messaging">Firebase Cloud Messaging</a></li>

<li><a href="FlatBuffers" title="FlatBuffers">FlatBuffers</a></li>

<li><a href="Flutter_(software)" title="Flutter (software)">Flutter</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Freebase_(database)" title="Freebase (database)">Freebase</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Gadgets" title="Google Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li>

<li><a href="Ganeti" title="Ganeti">Ganeti</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Gears_(software)" title="Gears (software)">Gears</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gerrit_(software)" title="Gerrit (software)">Gerrit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li>

<li><a href="Guetzli" title="Guetzli">Guetzli</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Guice" title="Google Guice">Guice</a></li>

<li><a href="GVisor" title="GVisor">gVisor</a></li>

<li><a href="Jetpack_Compose" title="Jetpack Compose">Jetpack Compose</a></li>

<li><a href="Keyhole_Markup_Language" title="Keyhole Markup Language">Keyhole Markup Language</a></li>

<li><a href="Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Kythe" title="Google Kythe">Kythe</a></li>

<li><a href="LevelDB" title="LevelDB">LevelDB</a></li>

<li><a href="Lighthouse_(software)" title="Lighthouse (software)">Lighthouse</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_Studio" title="Looker Studio">Looker Studio</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Lmctfy" title="Lmctfy">lmctfy</a></i></li>

<li><a href="MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Mashup_Editor" title="Google Mashup Editor">Mashup Editor</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Mobile_Services" title="Google Mobile Services">Mobile Services</a></li>

<li><a href="Namebench" title="Namebench">Namebench</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Native_Client" title="Google Native Client">Native Client</a></li>

<li><a href="Neatx" title="Neatx">Neatx</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Neural_Machine_Translation" title="Google Neural Machine Translation">Neural Machine Translation</a></li>

<li><a href="Nomulus" title="Nomulus">Nomulus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">O–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Open_Location_Code" title="Open Location Code">Open Location Code</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenRefine" title="OpenRefine">OpenRefine</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Optimize" title="Google Optimize">Optimize</a></i></li>

<li><a href="OR-Tools" title="OR-Tools">OR-Tools</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_PageSpeed_Tools" title="Google PageSpeed Tools">PageSpeed</a></li>

<li><a href="Piper_(source_control_system)" title="Piper (source control system)">Piper</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Plugin_for_Eclipse" title="Google Plugin for Eclipse">Plugin for Eclipse</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Polymer_(library)" title="Polymer (library)">Polymer</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Programmable_Search_Engine" title="Google Programmable Search Engine">Programmable Search Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Project Shield</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li>

<li><a href="ReCAPTCHA" title="ReCAPTCHA">reCAPTCHA</a></li>

<li><i><a href="RenderScript" title="RenderScript">RenderScript</a></i></li>

<li><a href="SafetyNet" class="mw-redirect" title="SafetyNet">SafetyNet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search_Console" title="Google Search Console">Search Console</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Shell" title="Google Shell">Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Sitemaps" title="Sitemaps">Sitemaps</a></li>

<li><a href="Skia_Graphics_Engine" title="Skia Graphics Engine">Skia Graphics Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="Spanner_(database)" title="Spanner (database)">Spanner</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sputnik_(JavaScript_conformance_test)" title="Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)">Sputnik</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Stackdriver" title="Stackdriver">Stackdriver</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Swiffy</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Tango_(platform)" title="Tango (platform)">Tango</a></i></li>

<li><a href="TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li>

<li><a href="Tesseract_(software)" title="Tesseract (software)">Tesseract</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Translator_Toolkit" title="Google Translator Toolkit">Translator Toolkit</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Urchin_(software)" title="Urchin (software)">Urchin</a></i>

<ul><li><a href="UTM_parameters" title="UTM parameters">UTM parameters</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li>

<li><a href="VisBug" title="VisBug">VisBug</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Wave_Federation_Protocol" title="Google Wave Federation Protocol">Wave Federation Protocol</a></li>

<li><a href="Weave_(protocol)" title="Weave (protocol)">Weave</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Web_Accelerator" title="Google Web Accelerator">Web Accelerator</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Web Designer</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Server" title="Google Web Server">Web Server</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Web Toolkit</a></li>

<li><a href="Webdriver_Torso" title="Webdriver Torso">Webdriver Torso</a></li>

<li><a href="WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>

<ul><li><a href="Android_Cupcake" title="Android Cupcake">Cupcake</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Donut" title="Android Donut">Donut</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Eclair" title="Android Eclair">Eclair</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Froyo" title="Android Froyo">Froyo</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Gingerbread" title="Android Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Honeycomb" title="Android Honeycomb">Honeycomb</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Ice_Cream_Sandwich" title="Android Ice Cream Sandwich">Ice Cream Sandwich</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Jelly_Bean" title="Android Jelly Bean">Jelly Bean</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_KitKat" title="Android KitKat">KitKat</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Lollipop" title="Android Lollipop">Lollipop</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Marshmallow" title="Android Marshmallow">Marshmallow</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Nougat" title="Android Nougat">Nougat</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_version_history" title="Android version history">version history</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Android_smartphones" title="List of Android smartphones">smartphones</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_Automotive" title="Android Automotive">Android Automotive</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_Android_Go_products" title="Comparison of Android Go products">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Things" title="Android Things">Android Things</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_TV" title="Android TV">Android TV</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Android_TV_devices" title="List of Android TV devices">devices</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Android_XR" title="Android XR">Android XR</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromeOS_Flex" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li>

<li><a href="ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a></li>

<li><a href="Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Glass_OS" title="Glass OS">Glass OS</a></i></li>

<li><a href="GLinux" title="GLinux">gLinux</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Goobuntu" title="Goobuntu">Goobuntu</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Machine learning models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Chinchilla_(language_model)" title="Chinchilla (language model)">Chinchilla</a></li>

<li><a href="DreamBooth" title="DreamBooth">DreamBooth</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(language_model)" title="Gemini (language model)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><a href="Imagen_(text-to-image_model)" title="Imagen (text-to-image model)">Imagen</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="LaMDA" title="LaMDA">LaMDA</a></li>

<li><a href="Veo_(text-to-video_model)" title="Veo (text-to-video model)">Veo (text-to-video model)</a></li>

<li><a href="VideoPoet" title="VideoPoet">VideoPoet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="XLNet" title="XLNet">XLNet</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neural networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="EfficientNet" title="EfficientNet">EfficientNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Inception_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Inception (deep learning architecture)">Inception</a></li>

<li><a href="MobileNet" title="MobileNet">MobileNet</a></li>

<li><a href="Transformer_(deep_learning_architecture)" title="Transformer (deep learning architecture)">Transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computer programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="AlphaDev" title="AlphaDev">AlphaDev</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGeometry" title="AlphaGeometry">AlphaGeometry</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaGo_Zero" title="AlphaGo Zero">AlphaGo Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaStar_(software)" title="AlphaStar (software)">AlphaStar</a></li>

<li><a href="AlphaZero" title="AlphaZero">AlphaZero</a></li>

<li><a href="Master_(software)" title="Master (software)">Master</a></li>

<li><a href="MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats and codecs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Libvpx" title="Libvpx">libvpx</a></li>

<li><a href="Protocol_Buffers" title="Protocol Buffers">Protocol Buffers</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra_HDR" title="Ultra HDR">Ultra HDR</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Carbon_(programming_language)" title="Carbon (programming language)">Carbon</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Sawzall_(programming_language)" title="Sawzall (programming language)">Sawzall</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search algorithms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Hummingbird" title="Google Hummingbird">Hummingbird</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobilegeddon" title="Mobilegeddon">Mobilegeddon</a></li>

<li><a href="PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_matrix" title="Google matrix">matrix</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Pigeon" title="Google Pigeon">Pigeon</a></li>

<li><a href="RankBrain" title="RankBrain">RankBrain</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domain names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href=".google" title=".google">.google</a></li>

<li><a href="Google.by" title="Google.by">google.by</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Typefaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Croscore_fonts" title="Croscore fonts">Croscore</a></li>

<li><a href="Product_Sans" title="Product Sans">Product Sans</a></li>

<li><a href="Roboto" title="Roboto">Roboto</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Software460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Google_products" title="List of Google products">Software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">A</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Aardvark_(search_engine)" title="Aardvark (search engine)">Aardvark</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Account" title="Google Account">Account</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Dashboard" title="Google Dashboard">Dashboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Takeout" title="Google Takeout">Takeout</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Ad_Manager" title="Google Ad Manager">Ad Manager</a></li>

<li><a href="AdMob" title="AdMob">AdMob</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Affiliate_Network" title="Google Affiliate Network">Affiliate Network</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Alerts" title="Google Alerts">Alerts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Analytics" title="Google Analytics">Analytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Android Auto</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Android_Beam" title="Android Beam">Android Beam</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Apture" title="Apture">Apture</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Arts & Culture</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Assistant" title="Google Assistant">Assistant</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Attribution" title="Google Attribution">Attribution</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Authenticator" title="Google Authenticator">Authenticator</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="BebaPay" title="BebaPay">BebaPay</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="BeatThatQuote.com" title="BeatThatQuote.com">BeatThatQuote.com</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">Blog Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Blogger_(service)" title="Blogger (service)">Blogger</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Bookmarks" title="Google Bookmarks">Bookmarks</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Books" title="Google Books">Books</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Books_Ngram_Viewer" title="Google Books Ngram Viewer">Ngram Viewer</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Browser_Sync" title="Google Browser Sync">Browser Sync</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Building_Maker" title="Google Building Maker">Building Maker</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="BumpTop" title="BumpTop">BumpTop</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Calendar" title="Google Calendar">Calendar</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Catalogs" title="Google Catalogs">Catalogs</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Chrome_App" title="Google Chrome App">Chrome Apps</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome Experiments</a></li>

<li><a href="Chrome_Remote_Desktop" title="Chrome Remote Desktop">Chrome Remote Desktop</a></li>

<li><a href="Chrome_Web_Store" title="Chrome Web Store">Chrome Web Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cloud_Print" title="Google Cloud Print">Cloud Print</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Contacts" title="Google Contacts">Contacts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Contributor" title="Google Contributor">Contributor</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Crowdsource_(app)" title="Crowdsource (app)">Crowdsource</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Currents_(social_app)" title="Google Currents (social app)">Currents</a></i> (social app)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Currents_(news_app)" title="Google Currents (news app)">Currents</a></i> (news app)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">D</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Data_Commons" title="Data Commons">Data Commons</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Dataset_Search" title="Google Dataset Search">Dataset Search</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Desktop" title="Google Desktop">Desktop</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Dictionary" title="Google Dictionary">Dictionary</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_Wellbeing" title="Digital Wellbeing">Digital Wellbeing</a></li>

<li><a href="Dinosaur_Game" title="Dinosaur Game">Dinosaur Game</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Directory" title="Google Directory">Directory</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Docs_Editors" title="Google Docs Editors">Docs Editors</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drawings" title="Google Drawings">Drawings</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">E</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Earth" title="Google Earth">Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Expeditions" title="Google Expeditions">Expeditions</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Express" title="Google Express">Express</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Family_Link" title="Google Family Link">Family Link</a></li>

<li><a href="FeedBurner" title="FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Fflick" title="Fflick">fflick</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Fi_Wireless" title="Google Fi Wireless">Fi Wireless</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Finance</a></li>

<li><a href="Files_(Google)" title="Files (Google)">Files</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Flights" title="Google Flights">Flights</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Flu_Trends" title="Google Flu Trends">Flu Trends</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Fonts" title="Google Fonts">Fonts</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Forms" title="Google Forms">Forms</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">Friend Connect</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Fusion_Tables" title="Google Fusion Tables">Fusion Tables</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">G</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li>

<li><a href="Gemini_(chatbot)" title="Gemini (chatbot)">Gemini</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Gesture_Search" title="Google Gesture Search">Gesture Search</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Gizmo5" title="Gizmo5">Gizmo5</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Grasshopper_(mobile_app)" title="Grasshopper (mobile app)">Grasshopper</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Groups</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">H</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Hangouts" title="Google Hangouts">Hangouts</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Helpouts" title="Google Helpouts">Helpouts</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Images" title="Google Images">Images</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Image_Labeler" title="Google Image Labeler">Image Labeler</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Image_Swirl" title="Google Image Swirl">Image Swirl</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox by Gmail</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Input_Tools" title="Google Input Tools">Input Tools</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Japanese_Input" title="Google Japanese Input">Japanese Input</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Pinyin" title="Google Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Insights_for_Search" title="Google Insights for Search">Insights for Search</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">J</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Jamboard" title="Jamboard">Jamboard</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Google_Latitude" title="Google Latitude">Latitude</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Live_Transcribe" title="Live Transcribe">Live Transcribe</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Lively" title="Google Lively">Lively</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Map_Maker" title="Google Map Maker">Map Maker</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Maps_Navigation" title="Google Maps Navigation">Maps Navigation</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Marketing_Platform" title="Google Marketing Platform">Marketing Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Messages" title="Google Messages">Messages</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Moderator" title="Google Moderator">Moderator</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="My_Tracks" title="My Tracks">My Tracks</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Nearby_Share" title="Nearby Share">Nearby Share</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_News_%26_Weather" title="Google News & Weather">News & Weather</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_News_Archive" title="Google News Archive">News Archive</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Notebook" title="Google Notebook">Notebook</a></i></li>

<li><a href="NotebookLM" title="NotebookLM">NotebookLM</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">O</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Offers" title="Google Offers">Offers</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Opinion_Rewards" title="Google Opinion Rewards">Opinion Rewards</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Oyster_(company)" title="Oyster (company)">Oyster</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="PaperofRecord.com" title="PaperofRecord.com">PaperofRecord.com</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Patents" title="Google Patents">Patents</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Page_Creator" title="Google Page Creator">Page Creator</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Pay_(mobile_app)" title="Google Pay (mobile app)">Pay</a></i> (mobile app)</li>

<li><a href="Google_Pay_(payment_method)" title="Google Pay (payment method)">Pay</a> (payment method)</li>

<li><a href="People_Cards" title="People Cards">People Cards</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Person_Finder" title="Google Person Finder">Person Finder</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Personalized_Search" title="Google Personalized Search">Personalized Search</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Photomath" title="Photomath">Photomath</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Photos" title="Google Photos">Photos</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Picasa_Web_Albums" title="Picasa Web Albums">Picasa Web Albums</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Camera" title="Pixel Camera">Pixel Camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Books" title="Google Play Books">Play Books</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Games" title="Google Play Games">Play Games</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Play_Music" title="Google Play Music">Play Music</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Play_Newsstand" title="Google Play Newsstand">Play Newsstand</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Play_Services" title="Google Play Services">Play Services</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Podcasts" title="Google Podcasts">Podcasts</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Postini" title="Postini">Postini</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="PostRank" title="PostRank">PostRank</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Primer" title="Google Primer">Primer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Public_Alerts" title="Google Public Alerts">Public Alerts</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Public_Data_Explorer" title="Google Public Data Explorer">Public Data Explorer</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Q</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Question_Hub" title="Google Question Hub">Question Hub</a></li>

<li><a href="Quick%2C_Draw!" title="Quick, Draw!">Quick, Draw!</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Quick_Search_Box" title="Google Quick Search Box">Quick Search Box</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Quickoffice" title="Quickoffice">Quickoffice</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Read_Along" title="Read Along">Read Along</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Reader</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Reply_(Google)" title="Reply (Google)">Reply</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Safe_Browsing" title="Google Safe Browsing">Safe Browsing</a></li>

<li><a href="SageTV" title="SageTV">SageTV</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Santa Tracker</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Schemer" title="Google Schemer">Schemer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Scholar</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Search" title="Google Search">Search</a>

<ul><li><a href="AI_Overviews" title="AI Overviews">AI Overviews</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_Graph_(Google)" title="Knowledge Graph (Google)">Knowledge Graph</a></li>

<li><a href="SafeSearch" title="SafeSearch">SafeSearch</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">Searchwiki</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Sheets" title="Google Sheets">Sheets</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Shoploop" title="Shoploop">Shoploop</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Shopping" title="Google Shopping">Shopping</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Sidewiki" title="Google Sidewiki">Sidewiki</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Sites" title="Google Sites">Sites</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Slides" title="Google Slides">Slides</a></li>

<li><a href="Snapseed" title="Snapseed">Snapseed</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Socratic_(Google)" title="Socratic (Google)">Socratic</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Softcard" title="Softcard">Softcard</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sound_Amplifier" title="Sound Amplifier">Sound Amplifier</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sparrow_(chatbot)" title="Sparrow (chatbot)">Sparrow</a> (chatbot)</li>

<li><i><a href="Sparrow_(email_client)" title="Sparrow (email client)">Sparrow</a></i> (email client)</li>

<li><a href="Speech_Recognition_%26_Synthesis" title="Speech Recognition & Synthesis">Speech Recognition & Synthesis</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Station" title="Google Station">Station</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Store" title="Google Store">Store</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Street View</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Surveys" title="Google Surveys">Surveys</a></i></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">T</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tables_(Google)" title="Tables (Google)">Tables</a></i></li>

<li><a href="TalkBack" title="TalkBack">TalkBack</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Tasks" title="Google Tasks">Tasks</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenor_(website)" title="Tenor (website)">Tenor</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Tilt_Brush" title="Tilt Brush">Tilt Brush</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Toolbar" title="Google Toolbar">Toolbar</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Toontastic_3D" title="Toontastic 3D">Toontastic 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Translate" title="Google Translate">Translate</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Travel</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Trendalyzer" title="Trendalyzer">Trendalyzer</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Trends" title="Google Trends">Trends</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">U</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_URL_Shortener" title="Google URL Shortener">URL Shortener</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">V</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Video" title="Google Video">Video</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li>

<li><a href="Voice_Access" title="Voice Access">Voice Access</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice_Search" title="Google Voice Search">Voice Search</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">W</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Wallet</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Web_Light" title="Google Web Light">Web Light</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Where_Is_My_Train" title="Where Is My Train">Where Is My Train</a></li>

<li><a href="Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Workspace Marketplace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Y</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Kids" title="YouTube Kids">YouTube Kids</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Music" title="YouTube Music">YouTube Music</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Premium" title="YouTube Premium">YouTube Premium</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Shorts" title="YouTube Shorts">YouTube Shorts</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Studio" title="YouTube Studio">YouTube Studio</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_VR" title="YouTube VR">YouTube VR</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hardware460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hardware</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Pixel_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Pixel smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_(1st_generation)" title="Pixel (1st generation)">Pixel</a> (2016)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_2" title="Pixel 2">Pixel 2</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_3" title="Pixel 3">Pixel 3</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_3a" title="Pixel 3a">Pixel 3a</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_4" title="Pixel 4">Pixel 4</a> (2019)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_4a" title="Pixel 4a">Pixel 4a</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_5" title="Pixel 5">Pixel 5</a> (2020)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_5a" title="Pixel 5a">Pixel 5a</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_6" title="Pixel 6">Pixel 6</a> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_6a" title="Pixel 6a">Pixel 6a</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_7" title="Pixel 7">Pixel 7</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_7a" title="Pixel 7a">Pixel 7a</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Fold" title="Pixel Fold">Pixel Fold</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_8" title="Pixel 8">Pixel 8</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_8a" title="Pixel 8a">Pixel 8a</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9" title="Pixel 9">Pixel 9</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9_Pro_Fold" title="Pixel 9 Pro Fold">Pixel 9 Pro Fold</a> (2024)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_9a" title="Pixel 9a">Pixel 9a</a> (2025)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smartwatches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_Watch" title="Pixel Watch">Pixel Watch</a> (2022)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Watch_2" title="Pixel Watch 2">Pixel Watch 2</a> (2023)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Watch_3" title="Pixel Watch 3">Pixel Watch 3</a> (2024)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_C" title="Pixel C">Pixel C</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Slate" title="Pixel Slate">Pixel Slate</a> (2018)</li>

<li><a href="Pixel_Tablet" title="Pixel Tablet">Pixel Tablet</a> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Chromebook_Pixel" title="Chromebook Pixel">Chromebook Pixel</a> (2013–2015)</li>

<li><a href="Pixelbook" title="Pixelbook">Pixelbook</a> (2017)</li>

<li><a href="Pixelbook_Go" title="Pixelbook Go">Pixelbook Go</a> (2019)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pixel_Buds" title="Pixel Buds">Pixel Buds</a> (2017–present)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_smartphones" title="Comparison of Google Nexus smartphones">Smartphones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_One" title="Nexus One">Nexus One</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_S" title="Nexus S">Nexus S</a> (2010)</li>

<li><a href="Galaxy_Nexus" title="Galaxy Nexus">Galaxy Nexus</a> (2011)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_4" title="Nexus 4">Nexus 4</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_5" title="Nexus 5">Nexus 5</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_6" title="Nexus 6">Nexus 6</a> (2014)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_5X" title="Nexus 5X">Nexus 5X</a> (2015)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a> (2015)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Comparison_of_Google_Nexus_tablets" title="Comparison of Google Nexus tablets">Tablets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_7_(2012)" title="Nexus 7 (2012)">Nexus 7</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_10" title="Nexus 10">Nexus 10</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_7_(2013)" title="Nexus 7 (2013)">Nexus 7</a> (2013)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_9" title="Nexus 9">Nexus 9</a> (2014)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nexus_Q" title="Nexus Q">Nexus Q</a> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Nexus_Player" title="Nexus Player">Nexus Player</a> (2014)</li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Android_Dev_Phone" title="Android Dev Phone">Android Dev Phone</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Android_One" title="Android One">Android One</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Clips" title="Google Clips">Clips</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Fitbit_products" title="List of Fitbit products">Fitbit</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Glass" title="Google Glass">Glass</a></li>

<li><a href="Liftware" title="Liftware">Liftware</a></li>

<li><a href="Liquid_Galaxy" title="Liquid Galaxy">Liquid Galaxy</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Nest_(smart_speakers)" title="Google Nest (smart speakers)">smart speakers</a></li>

<li><a href="Nest_Thermostat" title="Nest Thermostat">Thermostat</a></li>

<li><i><a href="List_of_Google_Play_edition_devices" title="List of Google Play edition devices">Play Edition</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Project_Ara" title="Project Ara">Project Ara</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_OnHub" title="Google OnHub">OnHub</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Pixel_Visual_Core" title="Pixel Visual Core">Pixel Visual Core</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Project_Iris" title="Project Iris">Project Iris</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Search_Appliance" title="Google Search Appliance">Search Appliance</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Sycamore_processor" title="Sycamore processor">Sycamore processor</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Tensor</a></li>

<li><a href="Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">Tensor Processing Unit</a></li>

<li><a href="Titan_Security_Key" title="Titan Security Key">Titan Security Key</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Feldman_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Feldman v. Google, Inc.">Feldman v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rescuecom_Corp._v._Google_Inc." title="Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.">Rescuecom Corp. v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Goddard_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Goddard v. Google, Inc.">Goddard v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Rosetta_Stone_Ltd._v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.">Rosetta Stone Ltd. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google%2C_Inc._v._American_Blind_%26_Wallpaper_Factory%2C_Inc." title="Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.">Google, Inc. v. American Blind & Wallpaper Factory, Inc.</a></i> (2017)</li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antitrust</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Antitrust_cases_against_Google_by_the_European_Union" title="Antitrust cases against Google by the European Union">European Union</a> (2010–present)</li>

<li><i><a href="High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation" title="High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation">United States v. Adobe Systems, Inc., Apple Inc., Google Inc., Intel Corporation, Intuit, Inc., and Pixar</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="Umar_Javeed%2C_Sukarma_Thapar%2C_Aaqib_Javeed_vs._Google_LLC_and_Ors." title="Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.">Umar Javeed, Sukarma Thapar, Aaqib Javeed vs. Google LLC and Ors.</a></i> (2019)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2020)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2020)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_LLC_(2023)" title="United States v. Google LLC (2023)">United States v. Google LLC</a></i> (2023)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intellectual<br>property</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Perfect_10%2C_Inc._v._Amazon.com%2C_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i> (2007)</li>

<li><i><a href="Viacom_International_Inc._v._YouTube%2C_Inc." title="Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.">Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="Lenz_v._Universal_Music_Corp." title="Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.">Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.</a></i>(2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Authors_Guild%2C_Inc._v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.">Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Field_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Field v. Google, Inc.">Field v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2016)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v._Oracle_America%2C_Inc." title="Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.">Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><a href="Smartphone_patent_wars" title="Smartphone patent wars">Smartphone patent wars</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Privacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Rocky_Mountain_Bank_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.">Rocky Mountain Bank v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="Hibnick_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Hibnick v. Google, Inc.">Hibnick v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2010)</li>

<li><i><a href="United_States_v._Google_Inc." title="United States v. Google Inc.">United States v. Google Inc.</a></i> (2012)</li>

<li><a href="Judgement_of_the_German_Federal_Court_of_Justice_on_Google's_autocomplete_function" title="Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function">Judgement of the German Federal Court of Justice on Google's autocomplete function</a> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Joffe_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Joffe v. Google, Inc.">Joffe v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Mosley_v_SARL_Google" title="Mosley v SARL Google">Mosley v SARL Google</a></i> (2013)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Spain_v_AEPD_and_Mario_Costeja_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González">Google Spain v AEPD and Mario Costeja González</a></i> (2014)</li>

<li><i><a href="Frank_v._Gaos" title="Frank v. Gaos">Frank v. Gaos</a></i> (2019)</li></ul>

<ul><li><i><a href="Garcia_v._Google%2C_Inc." title="Garcia v. Google, Inc.">Garcia v. Google, Inc.</a></i> (2015)</li>

<li><i><a href="Google_LLC_v_Defteros" title="Google LLC v Defteros">Google LLC v Defteros</a></i> (2020)</li>

<li><i><a href="Epic_Games_v._Google" title="Epic Games v. Google">Epic Games v. Google</a></i> (2021)</li>

<li><i><a href="Gonzalez_v._Google_LLC" title="Gonzalez v. Google LLC">Gonzalez v. Google LLC</a></i> (2022)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related460" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Beauty_YouTuber" title="Beauty YouTuber">Beauty YouTuber</a></li>

<li><a href="BookTube" title="BookTube">BookTube</a></li>

<li><a href="BreadTube" title="BreadTube">BreadTube</a></li>

<li><a href="Gayglers" title="Gayglers">Gayglers</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_(verb)" title="Google (verb)"><i>Google</i> as a verb</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_bombing" title="Google bombing">Google bombing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Political_Google_bombs_in_the_2004_U.S._presidential_election" title="Political Google bombs in the 2004 U.S. presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_effect" title="Google effect">Google effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlefight" title="Googlefight">Googlefight</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_hacking" title="Google hacking">Google hacking</a></li>

<li><a href="Googleshare" title="Googleshare">Googleshare</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_tax" title="Google tax">Google tax</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlewhack" title="Googlewhack">Googlewhack</a></li>

<li><a href="Googlization" title="Googlization">Googlization</a></li>

<li><a href="Illegal_flower_tribute" title="Illegal flower tribute">Illegal flower tribute</a></li>

<li><a href="Objectives_and_key_results" title="Objectives and key results">Objectives and key results</a></li>

<li><a href="Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">Rooting</a></li>

<li><a href="Search_engine_manipulation_effect" title="Search engine manipulation effect">Search engine manipulation effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Side_project_time" title="Side project time">Side project time</a></li>

<li><a href="Sitelink" title="Sitelink">Sitelink</a></li>

<li><a href="Site_reliability_engineering" title="Site reliability engineering">Site reliability engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="StudyTube" title="StudyTube">StudyTube</a></li>

<li><a href="VTuber" title="VTuber">VTuber</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_Poop" title="YouTube Poop">YouTube Poop</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Android</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Booting_process_of_Android_devices" title="Booting process of Android devices">Booting process</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">Custom distributions</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_features_in_Android" title="List of features in Android">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_recovery_mode" title="Android recovery mode">Recovery mode</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_software_development" title="Android software development">Software development</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Street_View_coverage" title="Google Street View coverage">Street View coverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Africa" title="Google Street View in Africa">Africa</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Antarctica" title="Google Street View in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Israel" title="Google Street View in Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Europe" title="Google Street View in Europe">Europe</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_North_America" title="Google Street View in North America">North America</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Canada" title="Google Street View in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_the_United_States" title="Google Street View in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Oceania" title="Google Street View in Oceania">Oceania</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_South_America" title="Google Street View in South America">South America</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Argentina" title="Google Street View in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Chile" title="Google Street View in Chile">Chile</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Street_View_in_Colombia" title="Google Street View in Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">YouTube</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="YouTube_copyright_strike" title="YouTube copyright strike">Copyright strike</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_in_education" title="YouTube in education">Education</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_YouTube_features" title="List of YouTube features">Features</a></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_moderation" title="YouTube moderation">Moderation</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-disliked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-disliked YouTube videos">Most-disliked videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-liked_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-liked YouTube videos">Most-liked videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-subscribed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-subscribed YouTube channels">Most-subscribed channels</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_channels" title="List of most-viewed YouTube channels">Most-viewed channels</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed YouTube videos">Most-viewed videos</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Arabic_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube">Arabic music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Chinese_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed Chinese music videos on YouTube">Chinese music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_French_music_videos_on_YouTube" title="List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube">French music videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Indian_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos">Indian videos</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-viewed_Pakistani_YouTube_videos" title="List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos">Pakistani videos</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="YouTube_(YouTube_channel)" title="YouTube (YouTube channel)">Official channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Social_impact_of_YouTube" title="Social impact of YouTube">Social impact</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_YouTube_Premium_original_programming" title="List of YouTube Premium original programming">YouTube Premium original programming</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Gmail_interface" title="Gmail interface">Gmail interface</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most-downloaded_Google_Play_applications" title="List of most-downloaded Google Play applications">Most downloaded Google Play applications</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Stadia_games" title="List of Stadia games">Stadia games</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="AlphaGo_(film)" title="AlphaGo (film)">AlphaGo</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Behind_the_Screen" title="Google Behind the Screen">Google: Behind the Screen</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Maps_Road_Trip" title="Google Maps Road Trip">Google Maps Road Trip</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_and_the_World_Brain" title="Google and the World Brain">Google and the World Brain</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Creepy_Line" title="The Creepy Line">The Creepy Line</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Hacks" title="Google Hacks">Google Hacks</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Google_Story" title="The Google Story">The Google Story</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Volume_One" title="Google Volume One">Google Volume One</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Googled%3A_The_End_of_the_World_as_We_Know_It" title="Googled: The End of the World as We Know It">Googled: The End of the World as We Know It</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="How_Google_Works" title="How Google Works">How Google Works</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="I'm_Feeling_Lucky_(book)" title="I'm Feeling Lucky (book)">I'm Feeling Lucky</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Google_Book" title="The Google Book">The Google Book</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_MANIAC" title="The MANIAC">The MANIAC</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Google_Feud" title="Google Feud">Google Feud</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Google_Me_(film)" title="Google Me (film)">Google Me</a></i> (film)</li>

<li>"<a href="Google_Me_(Kim_Zolciak_song)" title="Google Me (Kim Zolciak song)">Google Me</a>" (Kim Zolciak song)</li>

<li>"<a href="Google_Me_(Teyana_Taylor_song)" title="Google Me (Teyana Taylor song)">Google Me</a>" (Teyana Taylor song)</li>

<li><i><a href="Is_Google_Making_Us_Stupid%3F" title="Is Google Making Us Stupid?">Is Google Making Us Stupid?</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Proceratium_google" title="Proceratium google">Proceratium google</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Matt_Nathanson%3A_Live_at_Google" title="Matt Nathanson: Live at Google">Matt Nathanson: Live at Google</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Billion_Dollar_Code" title="The Billion Dollar Code">The Billion Dollar Code</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Internship" title="The Internship">The Internship</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Where_on_Google_Earth_is_Carmen_Sandiego%3F" title="Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?">Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?</a></i></li></ul>

<ul><li>"<a href="Attention_Is_All_You_Need" title="Attention Is All You Need">Attention Is All You Need</a>"</li>

<li><a href="ElgooG" title="ElgooG">elgooG</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_pre-trained_transformer" title="Generative pre-trained transformer">Generative pre-trained transformer</a></li>

<li><a href="Predictions_of_the_end_of_Google" title="Predictions of the end of Google">Predictions of the end</a></li>

<li><a href="Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Relationship with Wikipedia</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Reunion_(advertisement)" title="Reunion (advertisement)">Reunion</a>"</li>

<li><a href="Robot_Constitution" title="Robot Constitution">Robot Constitution</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote <a href="List_of_Google_products#Discontinued_products_and_services" title="List of Google products">discontinued products</a>.

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"></span></span> <a href="Outline_of_Google" title="Outline of Google">Outline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google_Cloud_Platform62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vevent mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Google_Cloud_Platform62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Google Cloud Platform</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cloud</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">App Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li>

<li><a href="Bigtable" title="Bigtable">Bigtable</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Dataflow" title="Google Cloud Dataflow">Dataflow</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Datastore" title="Google Cloud Datastore">Datastore</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Shell" title="Google Cloud Shell">Shell</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Storage" title="Google Cloud Storage">Storage</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apigee" title="Apigee">Apigee</a></li>

<li><a href="Bitium" title="Bitium">Bitium</a></li>

<li><a href="Chronicle_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronicle Security">Chronicle</a>

<ul><li><a href="VirusTotal" title="VirusTotal">VirusTotal</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Kaggle" title="Kaggle">Kaggle</a></li>

<li><a href="Looker_(company)" title="Looker (company)">Looker</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a></li>

<li><a href="Orbitera" title="Orbitera">Orbitera</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Google Workspace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Search" title="Google Cloud Search">Cloud Search</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Workspace_Marketplace" title="Google Workspace Marketplace">Workspace Marketplace</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cloud_computing413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cloud_computing413" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">Cloud computing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Content_as_a_service" title="Content as a service">Content as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Data_as_a_service" title="Data as a service">Data as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Desktop_as_a_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Desktop as a service">Desktop as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Function_as_a_service" title="Function as a service">Function as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Infrastructure_as_a_service" title="Infrastructure as a service">Infrastructure as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud-based_integration" title="Cloud-based integration">Integration platform as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Backend_as_a_service" title="Backend as a service">Backend as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Network_as_a_service" title="Network as a service">Network as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Platform_as_a_service" title="Platform as a service">Platform as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Security_as_a_service" title="Security as a service">Security as a service</a></li>

<li><a href="Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">Software as a service</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cloud_database" title="Cloud database">Cloud database</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud-native_computing" title="Cloud-native computing">Cloud-native computing</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud_storage" title="Cloud storage">Cloud storage</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud_storage_gateway" title="Cloud storage gateway">Cloud storage gateways</a></li>

<li><a href="Data_center" title="Data center">Data centers</a></li>

<li><a href="Dew_computing" title="Dew computing">Dew computing</a></li>

<li><a href="Distributed_file_system_for_cloud" title="Distributed file system for cloud">Distributed file system for cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Hardware_virtualization" title="Hardware virtualization">Hardware virtualization</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobile_cloud_computing" title="Mobile cloud computing">Mobile cloud computing</a></li>

<li><a href="Native_cloud_application" title="Native cloud application">Native cloud application</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_network" title="Computer network">Networking</a></li>

<li><a href="Personal_cloud" title="Personal cloud">Personal cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud_computing_security" title="Cloud computing security">Security</a></li>

<li><a href="Serverless_computing" title="Serverless computing">Serverless computing</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_structured_storage_software" title="Comparison of structured storage software">Structured storage</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_appliance" title="Virtual appliance">Virtual appliance</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_private_cloud" title="Virtual private cloud">Virtual private cloud</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">Applications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Dropbox" title="Dropbox">Dropbox</a></li>

<li><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a>

<ul><li><a href="Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Workspace</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Drive" title="Google Drive">Drive</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="HP_Cloud" title="HP Cloud">HP Cloud</a> (closed)</li>

<li><a href="IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">IBM Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>

<ul><li><a href="Microsoft_365" title="Microsoft 365">Office 365</a></li>

<li><a href="OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Nextcloud" title="Nextcloud">Nextcloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Cloud" title="Oracle Cloud">Oracle Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Owncloud" class="mw-redirect" title="Owncloud">Owncloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Proton_Drive" title="Proton Drive">Proton Drive</a></li>

<li><a href="Rackspace_Technology" title="Rackspace Technology">Rackspace</a></li>

<li><a href="Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li>

<li><a href="Seafile" title="Seafile">Seafile</a></li>

<li><a href="PlateSpin" class="mw-redirect" title="PlateSpin">PlateSpin</a></li>

<li><a href="Workday%2C_Inc." title="Workday, Inc.">Workday</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Platform_as_a_service" title="Platform as a service">Platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alibaba_Cloud" title="Alibaba Cloud">Alibaba Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a></li>

<li><a href="AppScale" title="AppScale">AppScale</a></li>

<li><a href="CloudBolt" title="CloudBolt">CloudBolt</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud_Foundry" title="Cloud Foundry">Cloud Foundry</a></li>

<li><a href="Cocaine_(PaaS)" title="Cocaine (PaaS)">Cocaine (PaaS)</a></li>

<li><a href="Engine_Yard" title="Engine Yard">Engine Yard</a></li>

<li><a href="HPE_Helion" title="HPE Helion">Helion</a></li>

<li><a href="Predix_(software)" title="Predix (software)">GE Predix</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">Google App Engine</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenQloud" title="GreenQloud">GreenQloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Heroku" title="Heroku">Heroku</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">IBM Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Inktank_Storage" title="Inktank Storage">Inktank</a></li>

<li><a href="Jelastic" title="Jelastic">Jelastic</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a></li>

<li><a href="MindSphere" title="MindSphere">MindSphere</a></li>

<li><a href="Netlify" title="Netlify">Netlify</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Cloud" title="Oracle Cloud">Oracle Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="OutSystems" title="OutSystems">OutSystems</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenQRM" title="OpenQRM">openQRM</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenShift" title="OpenShift">OpenShift</a></li>

<li><a href="PythonAnywhere" title="PythonAnywhere">PythonAnywhere</a></li>

<li><a href="RightScale" title="RightScale">RightScale</a></li>

<li><a href="Scalr" title="Scalr">Scalr</a></li>

<li><a href="Salesforce#Force.com" title="Salesforce">Force.com</a></li>

<li><a href="SAP_BTP" title="SAP BTP">SAP Business Technology Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Splunk" title="Splunk">Splunk</a></li>

<li><a href="Vercel" title="Vercel">Vercel</a></li>

<li><a href="VCloud_Air" title="VCloud Air">vCloud Air</a></li>

<li><a href="WaveMaker" title="WaveMaker">WaveMaker</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Infrastructure_as_a_service" title="Infrastructure as a service">Infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alibaba_Cloud" title="Alibaba Cloud">Alibaba Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a></li>

<li><a href="Abiquo_Enterprise_Edition" title="Abiquo Enterprise Edition">Abiquo Enterprise Edition</a></li>

<li><a href="Apache_CloudStack" title="Apache CloudStack">CloudStack</a></li>

<li><a href="Citrix_Cloud" title="Citrix Cloud">Citrix Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="DigitalOcean" title="DigitalOcean">DigitalOcean</a></li>

<li><a href="EMC_Atmos" title="EMC Atmos">EMC Atmos</a></li>

<li><a href="Eucalyptus_(software)" title="Eucalyptus (software)">Eucalyptus</a></li>

<li><a href="FUJITSU_Cloud_IaaS_Trusted_Public_S5" title="FUJITSU Cloud IaaS Trusted Public S5">Fujitsu</a></li>

<li><a href="Google_Cloud_Platform" title="Google Cloud Platform">Google Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenButton" title="GreenButton">GreenButton</a></li>

<li><a href="GreenQloud" title="GreenQloud">GreenQloud</a></li>

<li><a href="IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">IBM Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Iland" title="Iland">iland</a></li>

<li><a href="Joyent" title="Joyent">Joyent</a></li>

<li><a href="Linode" title="Linode">Linode</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunacloud" title="Lunacloud">Lunacloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a></li>

<li><a href="Mirantis" title="Mirantis">Mirantis</a></li>

<li><a href="Netlify" title="Netlify">Netlify</a></li>

<li><a href="Nimbula" title="Nimbula">Nimbula</a></li>

<li><a href="Nimbus_(cloud_computing)" title="Nimbus (cloud computing)">Nimbus</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenIO" title="OpenIO">OpenIO</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenNebula" title="OpenNebula">OpenNebula</a></li>

<li><a href="OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Cloud" title="Oracle Cloud">Oracle Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="OrionVM" title="OrionVM">OrionVM</a></li>

<li><a href="Rackspace_Cloud" title="Rackspace Cloud">Rackspace Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Safe_Swiss_Cloud" title="Safe Swiss Cloud">Safe Swiss Cloud</a></li>

<li><a href="Zadara" title="Zadara">Zadara</a></li>

<li><a href="Libvirt" title="Libvirt">libvirt</a></li>

<li><a href="Libguestfs" title="Libguestfs">libguestfs</a></li>

<li><a href="OVirt" title="OVirt">OVirt</a></li>

<li><a href="Virt-manager" title="Virt-manager">Virtual Machine Manager</a></li>

<li><a href="Wakame-vdc" title="Wakame-vdc">Wakame-vdc</a></li>

<li><a href="Vercel" title="Vercel">Vercel</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_Private_Cloud_OnDemand" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand">Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cloud_computing" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Cloud computing"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2024-07-19" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Google_Compute_Engine&oldid=1235556840">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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